NOTE:If an article has eight or more authors, list the names of the first six authors followed by an ellipsis ( . . .) and then the last author's name in the reference entry (p. 198).
APA (American Psychological Association) is the style the formatting style most used to cite sources within the social sciences and in several other academic disciplines. In research papers, in-text citations are most commonly used in the Introduction and Results sections. APA Citation Style, 7th edition: Journal Article with 3-7 Authors A guide to help users create citations using APA (American Psychological Association) style, 7th edition. APA Toggle Dropdown. APA in-text citation has a relatively simple format following the author-date system. This format applies to most kinds of references with very few exceptions. Below are the guides and examples that will help you in writing in-text citations.
Author Surname, First Initial. Second Initial., Author Surname, First Initial. Second Initial., Author Surname, First Initial. Second Initial., Author Surname, First Initial. Second Initial., Author Surname, First Initial. Second Initial., Author Surname, First Initial. Second Initial., ... Author Surname, First Initial. Second Initial. (Year). Article title: Subtitle. Journal Title, Volume(Issue), page range. doi:xx.xxxxxxxxxx [if available] OR Retrieved from URL of journal home page [if available].
Example:
Arca, M., Papachristoforou, A., Mougel, F., Rortais, A., Monceau, K., Bonnard, O., … Arnold, G. (2014). Defensive behaviour of Apis mellifera against Vespa velutina in France: Testing whether European honeybees can develop an effective collective defence against a new predator. Behavioural Processes,106, 122–129. doi: 10.1016/j.beproc.2014.05.002
In-text citation:
Example:
(Arca et al., 2014, p. 125)If a journal article has a Digital Object Identifier (DOI) listed, you will always include this identifier in your reference. You will not have to include the URL of the journal's home page or of the database from which you retrieved the article if a DOI is available. See the box on the right for more about DOIs.
If you viewed a journal article in an online database and it does not have a DOI, you will need to do a quick search outside of the database to locate the URL for the journal's home page (pp. 191-192). This information must be included in the reference.
If you viewed a journal article in its print format, be sure to check if it has a DOI listed. If it does not, your reference to the article does not require a DOI.